Question:

How is wine made?

El proceso de elaboración del vino

El proceso de elaboración del vino involucra seis pasos: cultivo de la vid, la recolección, trituración y prensado, fermentación, la clarificación y embotellado. Desde el momento en que coger la primera uva de la cosecha a la vez que una botella recibe su etiqueta, así es como el proceso de elaboración del vino se lleva a cabo.

1. Cultivo de la vid es el primer paso en la elaboración de esta bebida embriagante que sólo en 2002, vendió 595 millones de galones en los Estados Unidos. En general, el tipo de uva que utilice determinará el tipo de vino, ya se trate de un Chardonnay o Merlot. Cultivo de la uva depende de las condiciones del suelo, la topografía y el clima que ser el adecuado.

2. Precisamente en el momento adecuado, tendrá que cosechar las uvas a fin de prepararlos para el proceso de elaboración del vino. La temporada de cosecha varía según el tipo de vino y la configuración regional de la viña. En el hemisferio norte, los productores a cosechar las uvas entre finales de septiembre y principios de octubre. Hay dos métodos de recolección de las uvas? ya sea por el método preferido de recolección a mano o mediante un selector mecánico.

3. Mecánico de trituración y prensado se produce cuando el paso siguiente para la elaboración del vino. Este proceso extrae el mosto o zumos, que pronto se convertirá en vino. Con el fin de hacer el vino blanco, después de la molienda, lo que tienes que separar el mosto de la piel y las semillas. El proceso de hacer vino tinto consiste en dejar la piel intacta para la coloración y sabor durante la fermentación.

4. la fermentación del vino implica almacenar el mosto en tanques de fermentación, se enfría a una temperatura de 40 grados Fahrenheit. Añadir la levadura y el azúcar para iniciar el proceso de fermentación del vino. El mosto puede ser almacenado en tanques de fermentación para tan poco como menos de dos semanas a más de cuatro semanas.

5. El siguiente paso es la clarificación. Bodegueros normalmente almacenar el mosto en barricas para permitir que los sólidos para resolver o aplicar métodos de filtración para separar las partículas no deseadas fuera del vino.

6. El último paso es el proceso de embotellado. Un método para obtener el vino en la botella se utilizará una bomba para succionar el líquido del depósito y botella en una máquina que mide una cantidad determinada en cada botella de vino. La máquina del sello de la botella de vino con un corcho. Por último, una máquina de etiquetado lugares el toque final en el producto, y está listo para el consumo.

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